翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Worship with Don Moen ・ Worship with Natalie Grant and Friends ・ Worshipful Company of Actuaries ・ Worshipful Company of Arbitrators ・ Worshipful Company of Armourers and Brasiers ・ Worshipful Company of Arts Scholars ・ Worshipful Company of Bakers ・ Worshipful Company of Barbers ・ Worshipful Company of Basketmakers ・ Worshipful Company of Blacksmiths ・ Worshipful Company of Bowyers ・ Worshipful Company of Brewers ・ Worshipful Company of Broderers ・ Worshipful Company of Builders Merchants ・ Worshipful Company of Butchers ・ Worshipful Company of Carmen ・ Worshipful Company of Carpenters ・ Worshipful Company of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ・ Worshipful Company of Chartered Architects ・ Worshipful Company of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators ・ Worshipful Company of Chartered Surveyors ・ Worshipful Company of Clockmakers ・ Worshipful Company of Clothworkers ・ Worshipful Company of Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers ・ Worshipful Company of Constructors ・ Worshipful Company of Cooks ・ Worshipful Company of Coopers ・ Worshipful Company of Cordwainers ・ Worshipful Company of Curriers ・ Worshipful Company of Cutlers Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Worshipful Company of Carmen ： ウィキペディア英語版 Worshipful Company of Carmen The Worshipful Company of Carmen is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. Carmen, or drivers of carts, caused upset in 1481.〔(The Worshipful Company of Carmen ) by David Lowe, accessed 3 July 2011〕 The King conscripted carts to carry his wine allowing rural carters to force food prices up. By offering to provide the King's carriage and clean the streets the Fellowship of Carmen was established in 1517 with authority to control the cartage trade. Carmen organised themselves into a fraternity and plied for hire. However, this was contested by the Woodmongers' Company, who owned more carts. The Carmen turned to Christ's Hospital, who were short of cash at the time. However, by 1597 the Carmen had fallen out with Christ's Hospital, the Woodmongers asserted their control again, and absorbed the Carmen in 1605.〔 However alongside other rearrangements in the haulage trade, the Carmen separated and formed their own fellowship in 1668, but were unsuccessful in gaining the power to regulate carmen, until the Woodmongers became defunct in 1746. The Carmen did not acquire a Royal Charter until 1946. Now that carts have been rendered obsolete by cars, the Carmen remain as a charitable and ceremonial institution with over 460 Liverymen, 170 Freemen plus additional apprentices. The Carmen participate in the ceremony of Cart Marking, which originated in the rule that no cart could ply for hire within the City of London unless licensed by the Carmen. Presently, the ceremony involves cars, rather than carts, and involves those who wish to take part voluntarily, regardless of whether they wish to ply for hire or not. The Carmen's Company ranks seventy-seventh in the order of precedence for Livery Companies. Its motto is ''Scite, Cite, Certo'', Latin for ''Skilfully, Swiftly, Surely''. After its acceptance in 1746 there would not be another new livery company until the Honourable Company of Master Mariners, formed in 1932.〔 ==External links== * (The Carmen's Company ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Worshipful Company of Carmen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.